Working Papers
Working Paper No. 1541
Does Competition from For-Profit Firms Raise Wages for Preschool Workers?
We study the wage effects of an expansion of for-profit preschools in Sweden, which followed after a reform in 2006 removed municipalities’ right to veto private entry. The expansion decreased prescho…
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Working Paper No. 1534
Pre-AI Sorting, Post-AI Inequality: Generative AI and the Gender Wage Gap
We examine how gender-based occupational sorting before the release of ChatGPT relates to predicted exposure to generative AI and its potential implications for the gender wage gap. Using Swedish admi…
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Working Paper No. 1537
Multi-Product Supply Function Equilibria
We characterize Nash equilibria in multi-product markets in which producers commit to vectors of supply functions contingent on all prices. The framework accommodates (dis)economies of scope in produc…
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Working Paper No. 1532
Private Ownership and Pricing: Evidence from the Swedish District Heating Sector
I examine the pricing behavior of municipal and private firms in the unregulated Swedish district heating market, characterized by geographically bounded local monopoly networks. Conditional on exogen…
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Working Paper No. 1529
Successful Entrepreneurs Come from the Top of the Earned Income Distribution
Identifying high growth startups ex-ante and fostering their success is an important policy challenge. Using Swedish registry data, we show that previous labor market earnings of entrepreneurs is a si…
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Working Paper No. 1528
Accounting Research in the Age of AI
Recent developments in artificial intelligence raise fundamental questions about the future of academic accounting research. By integrating core microeconomic principles, a wide range of theoretical p…
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Working Paper No. 1526
Why a Tariff War May Not Decrease Global CO2 Emissions
It has been suggested that an intensified trade war between China and the US could reduce CO2 emissions associated with exports. We develop an export-greenfield-endogenous merger model, showing t…
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Working Paper No. 1516
Cities and the Rise of Working Women
We document that large cities were instrumental in shaping women’s work and family outcomes in the early 20th century. We focus on migrants to Stockholm, Sweden’s largest city, using representative, l…
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Working Paper No. 1500
Tolerating Losses for Growth: J-Curves in Venture Capital Investing
Startups face a trade-off between short-term profitability versus long-term growth. Their cash flows are said to follow a so-called J-curve. The shape of the curve depends on investor tolerance for pr…
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Working Paper No. 1496
Investment Treaties and the Threat to Biodiversity
Protecting biodiversity will require the phase-out of harmful production at a large scale. However, some of these stranded investments will be foreign-owned, and can therefore be protected by the more…
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Working Paper No. 1494
Collectively Bargained Wages and Female Earnings: Evidence from Swedish Local Governments
This paper studies how a special wage increase for assistant nurses in Sweden affected income and employment. Workers in the public sector receive wages based on negotiations between unions and employ…
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Working Paper No. 1493
Financial Constraints and Cash Holdings in Private Firms: Evidence from Discontinuous Credit Ratings
We study how financing constraints affect the cash holdings of small and medium-sized enterprises. There has been little empirical work on this topic, even though these firms often face financial cons…
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Working Paper No. 1487
Self-Employment among In-Movers and Stayers in Rural Areas: Insights from Swedish Register and Survey Data
Our use of longitudinal register data combined with a unique survey allows us to offer a more comprehensive picture of rural self-employment than in previous studies. We find that self-employed in rur…
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Working Paper No. 1483
The EU’s Competitive Advantage in the 'Clean-Energy Arms Race'
The net-zero agreement on carbon emission from Paris 2015 gives a key role to fossil-free energy technologies with an expected multifold growth rate over the coming decades, when successively replacin…
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Working Paper No. 1482
The Working Capital Channel
Firms relying on working capital raise prices following monetary tightening, and this paper demonstrates that the working capital channel plays a key role in partial and general equilibrium inflation…
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Working Paper No. 1481
Paying with Personal Data
We study commercialization of personal data through personalized advertising by a content platform. Content consumption generates productive data about consumer preferences. The firm invests in artifi…
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Working Paper No. 1478
Learning from Overrated Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies: Seven Takeaways
This paper integrates findings from several different case studies on Mission-Oriented Innovation Policies (MOIPs) and makes use of existing literature to briefly describe three other missions: The Wa…
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Working Paper No. 1477
Non-Financial Liabilities and Effective Corporate Restructuring
Many insolvency systems focus on restructuring financial liabilities, and ignore operational liabilities such as leases and long-termsupplier contracts. We model the U.S. option to reject such contrac…
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Working Paper No. 1475
From Wall Street to Work Floor: How Private Equity Buyouts Affect Workers
Private equity buyouts have sparked debates among labor unions and worker representatives on how they affect workers. This chapter provides an overview of academic evidence on how private equity buyou…
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Working Paper No. 1474
Bottom-Up Policies Trump Top-Down Missions
Mission-oriented innovation policies are becoming increasingly popular among policymakers and scholars. We maintain that these policies are based on an overly mechanistic view of innovation and econom…
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Working Paper No. 1470
Climate Policy and Trade in Polluting Technologies
This study estimates the impact of carbon pricing on international trade in equipment used in the combustion of fossil fuels during the period 1995–2021. Using detailed data on bilateral trade combine…
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Working Paper No. 1469
The Return of Borders in the World Economy: An EU-Perspective
This paper examines the European Union's changing perspective on globalization, reflecting a shift from its traditionally open, rules-based trade policy. The rise of internal protectionist measures, c…
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Working Paper No. 1466
Navigating the New Normal: The European Union's Changing Stance on Globalization in the Era of Trade Conflicts
The European Union (EU) is becoming more inward looking and more hesitant towards globalization. This paper examines recent transformations in EU's economic policies, with a focus on international tra…
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Working Paper No. 1465
The Changed Geopolitical Map: Implications for Business Policy in a Sustainable Finance Perspective
The paper acknowledges the changed geopolitical map and the new adjacent political mindset and examines the current state of the relationship between MNEs and governments/central banks. The focus is o…
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Working Paper No. 1463
The Effect of Financial Constraints on Inventory Holdings
This paper investigates the impact of financial constraints on firms’ inventory holdings, an area of significant interest given that inventories are volatile over the business cycle. I use detailed da…
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Working Paper No. 1458
The Impact of Relative CEO Pay on Employee Productivity
In this study, we examine the relationship between within-firm pay inequality and employee productivity. We use hand-collected data on a sample of S&P 1500 companies from 2018-2022 and find a conc…
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Working Paper No. 1457
Importing Automation and Wage Inequality through Foreign Acquisitions
Is technology or trade driving increases in wage inequality? We propose that technology interacts with trade in the form of foreign direct investments to widen domestic wage inequality. We show that f…
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Working Paper No. 1456
The Effect of Centrally Bargained Wages on Firm Growth
I study how firms adapt to exogenous changes in labor costs induced by collective bargaining agreements. I use data on collective bargaining agreements in Sweden and study the impact of the nationwide…
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Working Paper No. 1454
Why Big Data Can Make Creative Destruction More Creative – But Less Destructive
The application of machine learning (ML) to big data has become increasingly important. We propose a model where firms have access to the same ML, but incumbents have access to historical data. We sho…
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Working Paper No. 1453
From Local to Global: How Foreign Acquisitions Reshape Job Mobility
This paper explores the impact of experience in foreign-owned firms on worker mobility, with a focus on Swedish companies acquired by foreign multinationals. We posit that international experience, by…
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