Working Papers
Working Paper No. 1369
Ethnic Background and the Value of Self-Employment Experience: Evidence from a Randomized Field Experiment
In this paper, we use a randomized field experiment in Sweden to investigate how self-employment experience is valued in the labor market. We find that self-employment experience negatively impacts th…
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Working Paper No. 1368
Fertile Soil for Intrapreneurship: Impartial Institutions and Human Capital
Intrapreneurs, entrepreneurial employees, constitute an important force behind innovations in the economy. Yet, what factors that promote intrapreneurship at the country level are an underdeveloped re…
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Working Paper No. 1367
Intrapreneurship: Productive, Unproductive, and Destructive
Researchers increasingly recognize that entrepreneurial employees, intrapreneurs, play a critical role in innovation. As with regular entrepreneurship, however, the value of intrapreneurial activity d…
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Working Paper No. 1364
Peers, Gender, and Long-Term Depression
This study investigates whether exposure to peer depression in adolescence affects own depression in adulthood. We find a significant long-term depression peer effect for females but not for males in…
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Working Paper No. 1365
The Quality and Efficiency Between Public and Private Firms: Evidence from Ambulance Services
Economic theory predicts that outsourcing public services to private firms will reduce costs, but the effect on quality is ambiguous. We explore quality differences between publicly and privately owne…
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Working Paper No. 1362
The Genius is a Male: Stereotypes and Same-Sex Bias in Exam Grading in Economics at Stockholm University
We use the random allocation of graders to different exam questions at Stockholm University to evaluate the existence of same-sex bias in exam correction. We find evidence of same-sex bias before anon…
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Working Paper No. 1361
Ethnic Differences in Long-Term Self-Employment
We study ethnic differences in long-term self-employment in Sweden combining population-wide register data and a unique survey targeting a large representative sample of the total population of long-t…
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Working Paper No. 1359
Financial Capital and Immigrant Self-Employment: Evidence from a Swedish Reform
We study the role of capital requirement in immigrants’ self-employment decision with the help of a reform implemented in Sweden in 2010 which reduced capital requirements for limited liability compan…
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Working Paper No. 1358
Robust Inference in Risk Elicitation Tasks
Recent experimental evidence suggests that noisy behavior correlates strongly with personal characteristics. Since decision noise leads to bias in most elicitation tasks, there is a risk of falsely in…
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Working Paper No. 1349
The Scientific Output of a Database on Commercialized Patents
The purpose of this study is to present a unique database on commercialized patents and to illustrate how it can be used to analyze the commercialization process of patents. The dataset is based on a…
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Working Paper No. 1345
Innovative Entrepreneurship as a Collaborative Effort: An Institutional Framework
We demonstrate how successful entrepreneurship depends on a collaborative innovation bloc (CIB), a system of innovation that evolves spontaneously and within which activity takes place through time. A…
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Working Paper No. 1343
International Trade and Labor Market Integration of Immigrants
We examine if international trade improves labor market integration of immigrants in Sweden. Immigrants participate substantially less than natives in the labor market. However, trading with a foreign…
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Working Paper No. 1341
The Importance of Tacit Knowledge: Dynamic Inventor Activity in the Commercialization Phase
Inventors generally know more about their inventions than what is written down in patent applications. Because they possess this tacit knowledge, inventors may need to play an active role when patents…
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Working Paper No. 1340
The Individual Welfare Costs of Stay-at-Home Policies
This paper reports the results of a choice experiment designed to estimate the private welfare costs of stay-at-home policies during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is conducted on a large and repres…
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Working Paper No. 1335
What Determines the Capital Share over the Long Run of History?
This paper analyzes the determinants of the labor-capital split in national income for 20 countries since the late 1800s. Our main identification strategy focuses on unique historical quasi-experiment…
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Working Paper No. 1334
Political Failure: A Missing Piece in Innovation Policy Analysis
Within the field of innovation studies, researchers have identified systematic failures that hamper investment in R&D, innovation, and growth. Accordingly, researchers in this field often seek to…
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Working Paper No. 1333
The Ability Gradient in Bunching
We analyze the relationship between cognitive ability and bunching in the context of a large and salient kink point of the Swedish income tax schedule. Using population-wide register data from the Swe…
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Working Paper No. 1328
On the Curvature of Homogeneous Function
Consider a quasiconcave, upper semicontinuous and homogeneous of degree $\gamma$ function $f$. This paper shows that the reciprocal of the degree of homogeneity, $1/\gamma$, can be interpreted as a me…
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Working Paper No. 1325
Price Dynamics of Swedish Pharmaceuticals
This paper investigates price patterns of off-patent pharmaceuticals in Sweden. I show that price dynamics are dependent on the number of competitors in the market. The price patterns follow predictio…
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Working Paper No. 1324
Income Elasticities Without Parameters
This paper proposes a simple non-parametric framework to calculate income elasticities from a data set of observed prices and consumed quantities without having to estimate any parameters. The framewo…
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Working Paper No. 1322
When Less Is More: Why Limited Entrepreneurship Education May Result in Better Entrepreneurial Outcomes
Entrepreneurship research suggests that entrepreneurship education and training can bridge the gender gap in entrepreneurship, but little empirical research exists assessing the validity and impact of…
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Working Paper No. 1321
A Rationalization of the Weak Axiom of Revealed Preference
We offer a rationalization of the weak axiom of revealed preference (WARP) and of the weak generalized axiom of revealed preference (WGARP) for both finite and infinite data sets of consumer choice. W…
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Working Paper No. 1320
Does a District-Vote Matter for the Behavior of Politicians? A Textual Analysis of Parliamentary Speeches
In most democracies, members of parliament are either elected over a party list or by a district. We use a discontinuity in the German parliamentary system to investigate the causal effect of a distri…
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Working Paper No. 1319
Making a Market: Infrastructure, Integration and the Rise of Innovation
We exploit exogenous variation arising from the historical rollout of the Swedish railroad network across municipalities to identify the impacts of lowered interaction costs on innovative activity. A…
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Working Paper No. 1317
Switching Costs, Brand Premia and Behavioral Pricing in the Pharmaceutical Market
This article examines the market power of branded prescription drugs faced with generic competition. Using prescription-level and matched socioeconomic panel data of the entire Swedish population betw…
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Working Paper No. 1315
The Causal Effect of Political Power on the Provision of Public Education: Evidence from a Weighted Voting System
In this paper, we estimate the causal effect of political power on the provision of public education. We use data from a historical nondemocratic society with a weighted voting system where eligible v…
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Working Paper No. 1313
Entrepreneurship Prompts Institutional Change in Developing Economies
Entrepreneurship plays a pivotal role for institutional change and economic development in transition and developing economies. Formal and informal institutions in such countries are often sub-par, bu…
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Working Paper No. 1309
Power Against Random Expenditure Allocation for Revealed Preference Tests
This paper proposes new power indices for revealed preference tests. The indices are based on a model of irrational consumption behavior where the consumer randomly allocates a certain fraction of exp…
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Working Paper No. 1308
Index Numbers and Revealed Preference Rankings
For previously identified weakly separable blockings of goods and assets, we construct aggregates using four superlative index numbers, the Fisher, Sato-Vartia, Törnqvist and Walsh, two non-superlativ…
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Working Paper No. 1306
Collaborative Innovation Blocs and Antifragility
We present the theory of the collaborative innovation bloc (CIB), an evolving system of innovation within which activity takes place over time. We show how the application of the CIB perspective can h…
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