2017

No Gender Difference in Willingness to Compete When Competing against Self

Reprint No. 2017:74

Author(s): Coren L. Apicella, Elif E. Demiral and Johanna MöllerströmYear: 2017 Title: American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings Volume (No.): 107 (5) Pages: 136–140
Online article (restrictions may apply)

We report on two experiments investigating whether there is a gender difference in the willingness to compete against oneself (self-competition), similar to what is found when competing against others (other-competition). In one laboratory and one online market experiment, involving a total of 1,200 participants, we replicate the gender-gap in willingness to other-compete but find no evidence of a gender difference in the willingness to self-compete. We explore the roles of risk and confidence and suggest that these factors can account for the different findings. Finally, we document that self-competition does no worse than other-competition in terms of performance boosting.

Reference:
Apicella, Coren, Elif E. Demiral and Johanna Möllerström (2017), "No Gender Difference in Willingness to Compete When Competing against Self". American Economic Review: Papers & Proceedings 107(5), 136–140.

Johanna Möllerström

Contact

johanna.mollerstrom@g...

Interdisciplinary European Studies

The European Union and the Return of the Nation State

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This book explores the complex and ever-changing relationship between the European Union and its member states. The recent surge in tension in this relationship has been prompted by the actions of some member state governments as they question fundamental EU values and principles and refuse to implement common decisions seemingly on the basis of narrowly defined national interests.

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